O le DCMP i taifau o lo'o fa'apalapala le cardiomyopathy

E uiga i le DCM i taifau

O le itu agavale o le fatu e masani ona aʻafia i taifau ma DCM, e ui lava o loʻo i ai tulaga faʻaleagaina i le itu taumatau poʻo itu uma e lua i le taimi e tasi. O le faʻamaʻi e faʻaalia i le manifinifi o le maso o le fatu, ona o le fatu e le mafai ai ona faʻatino lelei lana galuega faʻapipiʻi. Mulimuli ane, o loʻo i ai le toto i totonu o le fatu, ma faʻateleina le tele. O le mea lea, e tupu le faaletonu o le fatu (CHF), ona tupu ai lea

arrhythmiaFa'asalaina ole taimi ma le fa'asologa ole tata o le fatu, oti faafuase'i.

O lenei faʻamaʻi e mafai ona faʻaalia i se auala faalilolilo mo se taimi umi: e leai ni faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi o le manu, ma e mafai ona iloa le faʻamaʻi i le taimi o suʻega fatu.

Ole fa'ailoga ole maile e iai lea tulaga e eseese ile fa'ato'aga ma le tulaga ile taimi ole fa'atagaina. O tagata gasegase e maua i le CHF e masani lava ona sili atu le leaga o le faʻamaʻi nai lo i latou e le maua i le taimi o le asiasiga i le falemaʻi manu. O lenei cardiomyopathy e seasea mafai ona toe fa'afo'i, ma e masani ona maua e tagata gasegase mo le olaga atoa.

Mafuaʻaga o le faʻamaʻi

DCM i taifau e mafai ona muamua pe lua.

O le tulaga muamua e fesoʻotaʻi ma le gafa, o lona uiga, o se suiga o se gene e tupu, lea e mulimuli ane tuʻuina atu i fanau ma mafua ai le faʻaleagaina.

myocardiumMuscular tissue o le ituaiga fatu.

O le tulaga lona lua, lea e taʻua foi o le phenotype o dilated cardiomyopathy i taifau, e tupu ona o se taunuuga o mea eseese: faʻamaʻi pipisi, faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi o le fatu fatu, faʻaalia i nisi vailaʻau, mafuaʻaga o meaʻai (le atoatoa o le L-carnitine poʻo le taurine. ), fa'ama'i fa'ama'i (thyroid disease) . O mafuaʻaga o loʻo faʻamatalaina o le a mafua ai faʻamaoniga ma suiga i le fatu e tutusa ma le foliga muamua.

Predisposition o fa'atupu i le DCMP

Ole tele o taimi, ole DCMP e atiaʻe i ia ituaiga: Dobermans, Great Danes, Irish Wolfhounds, Boxers, Newfoundlands, Dalmatians, St. Bernards, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs, Labradors, English Bulldogs, Cocker Spaniels ma isi. Ae o le faʻamaʻi e le gata i ituaiga faʻapitoa. E pei ona taʻua i luga, e masani mo ituaiga uma o taifau tetele ma lapopoa. Na maua foi i tane, pathology e sili atu ona taatele nai lo tamaitai.

O auga

I le avea ai o se tulafono, o faʻailoga falemaʻi e aliali mai i le tuai o le faʻamaʻi, pe a oʻo atu suiga i le myocardium i le faʻaleagaina o le fatu, ma faʻalavelave uma ai le tino. O fa'ailoga o le DCM i ta'ifau e eseese i la'asaga o le fa'ama'i, ma e ono aliali fa'afuase'i ma fa'avavevave le alualu i luma. E masani ona matauina e manu afaina: le manava, tale, faʻaitiitia le gaioiga faaletino, faʻavaivaia, faʻaitiitia le manaʻo, paʻu mamafa,

alu aʻeSuavai i le manava.

Su'esu'ega o le cardiomyopathy ua fa'apalapala

O le galuega autu o diagnostics o le iloa lea o le faʻamaʻi i se taimi vave ma aveese le manu mai le fausiaina. E amata uma i le aoina o se tala, suʻesuʻega o le manu, i le taimi lea

auscultationFa'alogo i le fatafata ma se phonendoscope. E mafai ai ona e iloa le muimui i totonu o le fatu, o se soliga o le fatu fatu.

Ina ia iloiloina le tulaga lautele, e faia se suʻega toto hematological ma biochemical, e aofia ai electrolytes, thyroid hormones, faʻapea foʻi ma se faʻailoga taua o le faʻaleagaina o le myocardial - troponin I.

Mo ituaiga e pei o Dobermans, Irish Wolfhounds ma Boxers, o loʻo i ai suʻega faʻavae e iloa ai kenera e mafua ai lenei faʻafitauli.

O le fatafata o le fatafata e aoga mo le fuafuaina o tulaga e pei o le venous congestion, pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, ma mo le iloiloina o le tele o le fatu.

Ole su'esu'ega ole ultrasound ole fatu e maua ai le sa'o sa'o o le tele o vaega ta'itasi o le fatu, mafiafia puipui, iloiloga ole galuega fa'akonekarate.

E mafai e le electrocardiogram (ECG) ona fua lou fatu ma iloa ai so'o se fati e le masani ai. Ae ui i lea, o le mataʻituina o Holter o le tulaga auro i le suʻesuʻeina o arrhythmias. E pei o tagata, e tuʻuina atu i taifau se masini feaveaʻi latou te ofuina mo le 24 itula. I lenei vaitau atoa, e faʻamaumau le fatu fatu.

Togafitiga ole DCM ile maile

Togafitiga mo canine dilated cardiomyopathy e faalagolago i le tulaga o le maʻi ma le ogaoga.

faaletonu o le hemodynamicOle solo lelei.

E tele vaega o vailaʻau faʻaaogaina i lenei pathology. O mea autu o:

• Fualaau fa'amalosi. O Pimobendan o le sui autu o lenei vaega. E faʻateleina ai le malosi o le faʻamalosi o le ventricular myocardium ma e iai sona aafiaga vasodilating.

• O vaila'au fa'a-diuretic e iai sona a'afiaga. O loʻo faʻaaogaina e pulea ai le faʻavaeina o le faʻapipiʻi i totonu o vaʻa toto ma le suavai saoloto i totonu o le natura masani - fatafata, pericardial, manava.

• Fualaau fa'asaina. Talu ai o arrhythmias e masani ona faʻatasi ma maʻi fatu, mafua ai le tachycardia, matapogia, oti faʻafuaseʻi, o nei vailaʻau e mafai ona taofia.

• Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. ACE inhibitors e faʻaaogaina e faʻatonutonu ai le taʻavale ma le toto.

• Fesoasoani fesoasoani: meaʻai togafitiga mo manu e maua i faʻamaʻi fatu, meaʻai faaopoopo (taurine, omega 3 fatty acids, L-carnitine).

puipuiga

O ituaiga lapopoa ma le lapopoa o taifau, aemaise lava i latou e maua i le DCM o se maʻi faʻamaʻi, e tatau ona faia se suʻesuʻega faaletausaga o le fatu, echocardiography, ECG, ma, pe a manaʻomia, mataʻituina Holter.

Mo Dobermans, Boxers, Irish Wolfhounds, o loʻo avanoa suʻega faʻavae e iloa ai le i ai o le faʻamaʻi ma vave aveese le manu mai le faʻatupuina.

E mana'omia e fagafao uma se taumafa paleni. Aua nei galo e uiga i togafitiga fuafuaina mo endo- ma ectoparasites ma tui.

Itulau Amata

1. O le DCM i taifau o se faʻamaʻi lea e faʻamaʻi ma vaivai ai le maso o le fatu.

2. Pathology e sili ona taatele i ituaiga tetele ma lapopoa o taifau.

3. Mo nisi ituaiga, o lenei cardiomyopathy o se faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi. Ae e mafai foi ona tupu ona o isi mea (faʻamaʻi, faʻamaʻi endocrine, ma isi).

4. O se tasi o auala autu faʻamaonia o le echocardiography ma le auala o le mataʻituina o aso uma e tusa ai ma Holter.

5. Afai e maua se faʻamaʻi i faʻatoʻaga ma se faʻasologa o le kenera, e tatau ona aveese le manu mai le faʻatoʻaga.

6. Ole fa'ama'i e mafai ona leai ni fa'aaliga mo se taimi umi. O fa'ailoga masani e aofia ai: tale, pua'a le manava, vaivai, matapogia. Mo togafitiga, e tele vaega o vailaʻau e faʻaaogaina e faʻatatau i faʻaaliga faʻapitoa, le tulaga o le faʻamaʻi: vailaʻau cardiotonic, diuretics, vailaʻau antiarrhythmic, ma isi.

punaoa:

1. Illarionova V. "Tulaga mo le suʻesuʻeina o le cardiomyopathy dilated i taifau", Zooinform vailaau faʻasoifua maloloina, 2016. URL: https://zooinform.ru/vete/articles/kriterii_diagnostiki_dilatatsionnoj_kardiomiopatii_sobak/

2. Liera R. «Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs», 2021 URL: https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/dilated-cardiomyopathy-dcm-in-dogs—indepth

3. Prosek R. «Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs (DCM)», 2020 URL: https://www.vetspecialists.com/vet-blog-landing/animal-health-articles/2020/04/14/dilated-cardiomyopathy-in- maile

4. Kimberly JF, Lisa MF, John ER, Suzanne MC, Megan SD, Emily TK, Vicky KY "Suʻesuʻega suʻesuʻe o le cardiomyopathy dilated i taifau", Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2020 URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi /10.1111/jvim.15972