Syrian hamster: tausiga ma le tausiga, o le a le umi e ola ai, lanu, lapoa ma ituaiga, faʻamatalaga ma iloiloga

Fa'amatalaga o le ituaiga ma lanu

In nature, Syrian hamsters are found in eastern Turkey. Artificially bred animal breeds are far superior in the variety of coat colors. The hamster resembles a small ball of wool, often golden in color, adults grow up to 13 cm long and weigh 250 grams. E lapopoa teisi fafine nai lo tane. O hamsters Suria e pupuu vae i luga o se tino mafiafia, pupuu ma sina si'usi'u itiiti e pei o se atigi. E iai a latou uiga faʻapitoa: e 5 tamatamailima i luga o vae i tua, ma le pito i luma o tamatamaivae lima e faʻavae ma toetoe lava a le iloa.

I luga o se fafaga lelei (ona o taga alafau o loʻo tumu i taimi uma i meaʻai suamalie) gutu, mata lanu uliuli lapopoa e tu ese. O taliga o le hamster Suria e laiti ma lapotopoto.

E mama le manava nai lo le tua. International standards correspond to beige, yellow, copper, chocolate, sable and smoked colors. O ituaiga paʻepaʻe, pogisa ma togitogi e faʻapipiʻiina foi.

I totonu oi latou o loʻo i ai ni lauulu uumi, pupuu ma le leai o ni lauulu o hamsters. I nisi tagata, o le peleue e umi tele e pei o se nofoaafi mafiafia ma foliga malie tele.

O le upu “hamster” e tupuga mai i aso anamua o Avestan ma o lona uiga “o se fili e paʻu i le eleele” (na taʻua i latou ona sa latou punou laau i le eleele e taumamafa ai i fatu).

Mea e lelei ma leaga

O hamsters a Suria e feaveaʻi tele, ma e naʻo le manaʻomia o meataalo eseese.

The main thing for which these cute animals are loved is sociability and patience. They are tamed quite quickly, climbing on the shoulders and hands of their owners for a treat, they are always in excellent physical shape, actively running in a wheel, climbing supports and dragging “reserves” into their hiding place.

O hamsters a Suria e fa'atauaina le mama ma e le fa'amaonia i le taimi e tasi. O se fa'aopoopoga tele o latou mea o lo'o seasea mama'i nei tamaiti.

Mo a latou mea lelei uma, e mafai e le hamsters a Suria ona faʻalavelave i lē e ona:

1. They are awake at night and sleep during the day, so it is not often possible to play with pets. Their active life begins in the evening, all night the Syrians are spinning in a wheel, chewing something loudly, so it is better to place the cage further from the bedroom. However, rodents themselves do not like to be disturbed during daytime hibernation. And this, too, must be taken into account when choosing a place for their housing.
2. O Hamsters e fiafia e nofo to'atasi. E latou te tali atu ma le sauā i tuaoi o lo latou lava ituaiga, ma puipuia ma le lotoleaga lo latou oganuu. Ona o lo latou natura misa, e le manaʻomia ona faʻatoʻaina i latou taʻitoʻalua. Naʻo latou, latou te le fiu, aemaise lava pe a lava faʻafiafiaga i totonu o le fale (sili atu i lena mea mulimuli ane).
3. Ona o le mea moni e faapea i lalo o tulaga masani, o hamsters a Suria e nonofo i papaʻu mafolafola mafolafola, e leai so latou lagona mo le faasaoina o le tagata lava ia pe a latou lavea se maualuga. O le mea lea, e tatau ona e faʻamautinoa e le malepe le pepe ma e le afaina.
4. I le natura, o hamsters e fia iloa, ae e matua matamuli ma teteʻi i soʻo se taimi e faʻalavelave ai. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, pe a suia le nofoaga o le sela, leo tetele poʻo leo mamafa, aemaise lava i le taimi o le moe.

Tausiga ma tausia le hamster Suria i le fale

Talu ai nei, o le tele o tagata fiafia i manu i le salafa o le lalolagi e manaʻo e totoina hamsters a Suria teuteu. O lo latou puipuiga i faʻamaʻi e fai lava si tumau, o manu e le faʻamaonia i la latou tausiga, ae e manaʻomia pea ona e iloa tulafono mo le tausia ina ia ola ai fagafao i le umi e mafai ai.

E manaʻomia e se tagata Suria fiafia se paʻu talafeagai ma se lapoʻa e le itiiti ifo i le 40 i le 60 cm faʻatasi ai ma uʻamea masani ma se paʻu palasitika maualalo.. O nei manaʻoga e faʻamalosia ona o nifo maʻai o le hamster ma puipuia ai o ia mai le sola ese mai le pa.

O le a le mea e fafaga

O mea'ai lelei o le ki lea i se hamster maloloina

I mea'ai mo se rodent fa'atauva'a, e taua le mulimulita'i i le tulafono - 'aua le soona fafaga. E sili ona lelei le fafagaina o ia i vaega faalua i le aso, a le o lea e ono i ai se lamatiaga o le gaʻo.

O meaʻai e tatau ona paleni, faʻatasi ai ma le faʻaofiina o ituaiga eseese o fatu - fatu saito, araisa, millet, oats. E le gata i lea, e manaʻomia e le hamster le mutia poʻo le vaomago, lanu meamata (togalaau ma le natura), o fualaau faisua eseese ma fualaau aina poʻo fualaau mamago. Fa'aoga fou sisi susu maualalo, sisi, susu (i ni vaega laiti). E laititi le inu a hamsters a Suria, ae tatau ona i ai pea le vai mama i totonu o le tagata inu.

E mafai e le hamster ona teuina meaai e oo atu i le 90 kilokalama le mamafa. E masani ona latou teuina le tele o mea e mafai ona latou 'ai i le taumalulu.

O lo'o iai mea'ai hamster ua saunia e aofia ai le 23% polotini, 6% ga'o ma le 10% fiber. E mana'omia ona avatu i vaega, aveese mea'ai na 'afaina i aso ta'itasi ina ia 'alofia ai le 'ona.

Aua le fafaga hamsters fualaau suamalie, fatu tao tao, falaoa vaivai (atonu e titina), sukalati ma isi suamalie (e aofia ai le suka), kefir, yogurt, nati, kapisi, pata, suauu iʻa. E aoga mo se tamaititi e faʻamaʻai ona nifo i luga o lala o fualaau aina ma se maʻa minerale.

Tumama ma taele

Ina ia tausia le soifua maloloina o le hamster, o le faʻamamaina i vaiaso taʻitasi o lona fale ma mea uma i totonu e faʻamalosia. E fa'amamāina, fa'ama'i fa'ama'i i se fasimoli po'o se vaifofo vai, aloese mai vaila'au. E manaʻomia le faʻafouina o le "taofia" o le pepe pe a uma ona faʻamamaina.

O le manu o le toafa na te faʻamamāina le paʻu lava ia, mo lenei mea na te manaʻomia se fata ma le oneone mama. O nisi tagata e fiafia e taʻavale i ai. E aoga le selu o latou peleue i lea taimi ma lea taimi, aemaise lava pe a mafiafia.

O le faʻafefeina o hamsters a Suria i le vai e naʻo le faʻaogaina mulimuli, mo i latou e tumu i le atuatuvale. E naʻo le vai mafanafana e talafeagai, e le mafai ona e susu le ulu ma le gutu o le manu, ma i le taimi lava e uma ai le taʻele e tatau ona faʻagogo lona fulufulu i se lauulu lauulu.

Fa'ama'i ma togafitiga

Afai e te va'aia ni suiga i le soifua maloloina o lau hamster, fa'afeso'ota'i vave lau foma'i manu.

I le le lelei o le tausiga poʻo le faʻamaʻi i faʻamaʻi viral, e mafai ona mamaʻi le hamsters a Suria. O lo'o i ai le ma'i fulafula, fa'ama'i nifo, puta, gau o lauulu, fulafula o taga alafau, herpes, intestinal poisoning, rabies sese, trichomoniasis po'o conjunctivitis ma isi fa'afitauli.

Anxiety and a reason to see a doctor should cause such signs:

• osofa'iga lē fa'aosofia, fefe tele ma le gatete o le tino;
• manava galue;
• apathetic state;
• matted or wet fur, on which bald spots appear;
• manu'a, papala, fula;
• suiga i le tumau, lanu, manogi ma le tele o feʻau;
• constant itching of the skin.

The best prevention of diseases is following the requirements of pet care, good nutrition, airing the room without drafts. O le tofiaina o togafitiga mo hamsters e tatau ona taulimaina e se fomai manu, e aunoa ma lana feutagaiga e le faatagaina.

Vaʻaia

E leai ni tui mo hamsters; e le tuuina atu ia i latou tui puipui.

Filifiliga o mea fa'aoga

O se fale lelei ma mea faʻaoga uma e manaʻomia mo se hamster e fiafia ai.

Mo le atinaʻe masani i totonu o le fale o se hamster Suria, e tatau ona i ai ni mea faʻapitoa:

1. lapisi. O lana matafaioi o le mitiia o manogi le lelei, faafaigofie le faamamaina o le fale. Pe a paʻu le vevela i totonu o le potu, e mananaʻo nisi tagata e totō i totonu ina ia mafanafana ai. O mea sili ona lelei mo moega o mea faʻapitoa faʻatumu mo hamsters i foliga o pellets fafie. O lapisi pusi, nusipepa po'o ie e mata'utia.
2. O le uili taʻavale o loʻo i ai i foliga o se tapoleni malosi, o lona tele e filifilia taʻitoʻatasi e tusa ai ma le tele o le rodent.
3. Apefai, pa'u, labyrinths. E fiafia tele Hamsters i meataalo e le faʻafefeteina e faia mai mea faʻanatura - lala, pepa pepa, aʻa ma isi.
4. Pesini inu ma vai fou, mafanafana e mafai ona oʻo atu i le 50 ml.
5. Fafaga tele, e faigata ona liliu. E sili atu pe afai o ni ipu sima se lua (mo mea'ai mago ma susu). O koneteina e filifilia e tusa ai ma le tele o le fagafao ina ia fetaui i totonu, aua e masani ona latou nofo i totonu o le fafaga ao 'ai.
6. A house (mink), which must be rigidly fixed in the cage, otherwise the hamster will constantly move it.
7. O le faleuila o se fata e iai le oneone faapitoa mo rodents.

Fa'atupuina o rodent

O le matua faʻafeusuaiga i hamsters e tupu i le tasi ma le afa masina, i lenei tausaga ua latou sauni mo le toe gaosia ma mafai ona toe gaosia fanau. O hamsters a Suria e matua tele lava, i le 20-25-tikeri le vevela, e mafai e le fafine ona gaosia 3-4 litters i tausaga taʻitasi, o ia mea taʻitasi e tusa ma le 6-7 cubs.

Auala e iloa ai le itupa

Ina ia iloa le itupa a Suria hamster, ua lava le iloa o faailoga nei:

• O le peleue o tane e umi ma vaivai nai lo fafine.
• I tane, e iloagofie le testicles, o latou anus ma urethra o loʻo tu i luga o le manava nai lo fafine.
• O nisi tama'ita'i e va'aia susu i o latou manava.

Faʻaipoipoga

By the time of mating, females must reach the age of at least two months, for males this time comes even earlier. Mating of hamsters ends with success only if the females have estrus, which happens every 5 days. At this time, the couple is placed in a separate large cage. A maeʻa le faʻamaʻiina, e aveese le tane ina ia aloese mai manuʻa e ono afaina ai paaga ona o le cockiness o le hamster maitaga.

Toe fanauina ma maitaga

E mafai e le tamaʻitaʻi Suria hamster ona fanauina 2-4 fanau i le tausaga.

O le tamaʻitaʻi Suria hamster e fanauina fanau mo le 18 aso, fanauina (masani i le po) i le 4-15 hamsters. Aʻo leʻi fanauina, e manaʻomia le faʻamamaina lautele o le fale, e tatau ona e sui le lapisi ma tuʻuina atu i le tina o loʻo maʻitaga meaʻai.. Na te manaʻomia faapitoa ni polotini (sili ona kukaina aano o moa moa), vela vela ma sisi susu maualalo. Na te manaʻomia ia lava oloa i le taimi o le lactation, lea e oʻo atu i le masina.

Auala e tausia ai hamsters faatoa fananau mai

E le tatau ona pikiina pepe faatoa fananau mai, a leai, o le tina "malosi", e maua se manogi mai fafo, e mafai ona 'ai uma le otaota. O le masina muamua, pe a latou fafagaina naʻo le susu o le tina, e le tatau ona faʻalavelaveina se fafine ma se lapisi.

O le pa faʻatasi ma i latou e tuʻuina i se nofoaga filemu, pogisa. I le aso lona 30 o le olaga, e faʻafeiloaʻi pepe i meaʻai faʻatasi ma meaʻai polotini. Ma pe a lima vaiaso le matutua e masani lava ona te'a ma le susu mai lo latou tina.

Hamsters e fananau mai ma nifo, e seasea i le lalolagi o manu. E pei o guinea pig, e tatau ona olo i lalo e hamsters i taimi uma ao latou tuputupu ae io latou olaga atoa.

A'oa'oga fagafao ma ta'aloga

E sili ona lelei le fa'amutaina o hamsters a Suria a'o talavou ma e tatau ona fa'agasolo malie ma fa'aeteete. A uma mea uma, e mafai ona e faʻafefe le pepe, ona ia le toe faʻatuatuaina lea o lē e ona mo se taimi umi.

Feso'ota'iga ma se fagafao e tatau ona fa'atulagaina, ae le fa'alavelave. Ina ia faia lenei mea, e aoga le faʻaaogaina o meaʻai e sili ona fiafia i ai le manu - fatu, fasi fualaau 'aina ma fualaau faisua. E sili atu ona faigata le fa'afefe o hamsters matutua, e mafai ona latou utia. Ae e tusa lava pe a maeʻa lenei mea, e le mafai ona taofia le faagasologa, a leai o le a malamalama le rodent latou te fefefe i ai, ma o le a faʻaaogaina pea lenei metotia. Na'o le onosa'i e fesoasoani e fa'amasani ai le Suria i lima.

E tatau ona e faʻaeteete pe a taʻalo ma lau hamster ina ia aua neʻi faʻafefe o ia.

O taʻaloga e faʻapitoa, o se tamaʻi rodent e le iloa le "oomi" ma faʻafefe o se faʻaaliga o le tausiga, e fefe o ia i lenei mea. E mafai ona e pikiina, ae e le mafai ona e faia e tusa ai ma lou loto.

O se hamster taalo e aʻe i luga o ona lima, tauau, togafitia o ia lava mai le alofilima o lona lima, e fiafia e suʻesuʻe mea. O le taʻalo ma se hamster, muamua lava, o le tausia o ona manaʻoga ma faʻaaloalo i ana masani. E le mafai ona sii i luga lou leo ​​ma faasala le fagafao. O ia gaioiga e le o manino ia te ia, o le a mafua ai le le talitonuina o tagata e ona.

O le a le umi e nonofo ai hamsters Suria i le fale

I le tafeaga, e le sili atu i le tolu tausaga e ola ai hamsters Suria, ma e itiiti ifo foi i le siosiomaga masani. O tagata taʻitoʻatasi o lanu auro masani e ola i le umi, o loʻo i ai se tulaga faʻapitoa pe a ola se hamster i le 7 tausaga.

Auala e faaigoa ai se fagafao

Igoa mo tama:

1. I lanu: Ruddy, Peresia, Apricot, Snowball, White, Nochik, Gray, Dorian.
2. Mea'ai: Sandwich, Khrum, Donut.
3. Comic: Batman, Balthazar, Terminator.
4. Classic: Khoma, Nafanya, Khomich, Puff, Chip, Dale, Grisha.

Igoa mo teine:

1. I lanu: Sunny, Snow White, Snowflake, Penina, Bagheera.
2. E fiafia i ai: Sonya, Maya, Weasel, Lapochka.
3. Tofo: Marshmallow, Raspberry, Berry, Karamel.
4. Tulaga: Susha, Khomichka, Masha, Shura, Khomka.

Fa'aaliga a lē e ona

O le hamster Suria o le homa e sili ona talafeagai ma filemu o lona ituaiga.

I le tausaga talu ai na matou faʻatau ai se paga: o se fafine ma se tane. E lei maua lava le teine ​​i ona lima. Sa u e ia le aano o manu, fe'ei, masi, oso mai lea tulimanu i lea tulimanu, ma punou i ona lima pe a tuu ipu. Ae o le tane na iu ina avea ma meaola sili ona toafilemu i le lalolagi. Totolo filemu i lima, sogisogi, tilotilo i. E oo lava i le moe i alofilima. Mulimuli ane, na amata ona ia fesili mo peni. Ma amio e pei o se fagafao moni atoatoa.

Zlaza

O hamsters a Suria o manu i le po, latou te mataala i le po atoa, tamoe i le uili, 'ai, ma isi. Ma i le taeao latou te momoe ma momoe i le aso atoa, e aunoa ma se malologa mo le aoauli (e le pei o Djungarian hamsters, e ala i le ao. e ai). O le mea lea, matou te maua le avanoa e talanoa ai ma Busya naʻo le leva o le afiafi, e leai se taimi i le taeao. I le vaʻaia o lenei mea, o afiafi uma matou te faʻatali mo le hamster e ala mai ma faʻafiafiaina i matou i ona foliga vaaia, ma matou faʻatasi ma ana suamalie ma faʻamamā le fale.

Samarochka

Afai e te manaʻomia se manu aulelei aulelei o le a ola tutoʻatasi ma e aunoa ma lou auai faʻapitoa, o le a le manaʻomia se faʻaalu lalolagi o taimi ma tupe mo le tausiga, ma i le taimi lava e tasi o le a manaia le matamata i ai, o le hamster Syrian e matua talafeagai. .

Kabanova Ksenia Viktrovna

Syrian hamsters o fagafao teuteu pele, aulelei ma ulavavale. E fai lava si faigofie e fa'alata, e le mana'omia ile tausiga, mama tele ma malosi.